Pesticides are commonly used throughout the United States for a variety of reasons. “Pesticide” refers to insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, disinfectants, and other substances. We use chemicals like these to kill or repel insects, animals, and plants that may damage crops, invade buildings, or spread diseases to humans. When correctly used, these chemicals offer a variety of benefits. Crop production has the potential to increase, insect infestations can be combated, and exotic species can be controlled. With that in mind, it’s also important to recognize these chemicals can be incredibly dangerous.
Common Types of Pesticides
Of the thousands of pesticides on the market, three types of chemicals make up the vast majority.
- Carbamates. A carbamate is a chemical often found in insecticide sprays for cockroaches, ants, fleas, and other bugs.
- Organophosphates. These chemicals are used in herbicides and insecticides. They are used to kill a wide variety of plants and insects.
- Pyrethrins/Pyrethroids. Pyrethrins and pyrethroids are often found in household insect sprays. Their primary purpose is to kill plant-eating insects.