Medical Malpractice Overview

Why Fayetteville Families Trust McMath Woods With Medical Malpractice Claims

McMath Woods P.A. has represented injured Arkansans for more than 70 years, and the firm's Fayetteville office gives Northwest Arkansas families direct access to that experience.

The firm limits the number of cases it takes on at any given time. That means your case gets direct attention from the attorneys handling it, rather than being passed off to a rotating team of case managers, and you pay nothing upfront under the firm's contingency fee arrangement. You owe no attorney's fees unless McMath Woods recovers compensation on your behalf.

How Common Is Medical Malpractice?

Medical errors happen more often and cause more harm than many patients realize. A widely cited Johns Hopkins study found that medical errors contribute to more than 250,000 deaths in the United States every year, a total that places medical error among the leading causes of death nationwide.

More recent research narrows in on one specific failure point. A 2024 study published in BMJ Quality & Safety led by Johns Hopkins researcher David Newman-Toker found that diagnostic error causes an estimated 371,000 deaths and 424,000 permanent disabilities in the United States each year.

The conditions most often missed include:

  • Stroke
  • Sepsis
  • Lung cancer
  • Heart attack
  • Venous thromboembolism (blood clots)

Patients treated at hospitals and clinics throughout Northwest Arkansas are not immune to these same risks.

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Arkansas's Legal Standard for Medical Malpractice

Under Ark. Code Ann. § 16-114-206, a patient bringing a medical malpractice claim must prove four things through expert testimony: the accepted standard of care for a provider practicing in the same specialty and locality, that the provider failed to meet that standard, and that the failure caused an injury or damages that the patient would not otherwise have suffered.

Arkansas courts apply this standard strictly, including the so-called locality rule. An expert must speak to the standard of care as practiced in Fayetteville or a similarly sized Arkansas community, not simply a national average.

Because of this requirement, a claim usually cannot move forward without a qualified expert witness in the same specialty as the provider accused of negligence.

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Common Types of Medical Errors We Handle

Medical malpractice can take many forms depending on where in a patient's care the mistake occurred. McMath Woods handles claims involving:

  • Misdiagnosis or failure to diagnose a serious condition
  • Surgical errors, including wrong-site surgery or retained instruments
  • Medication errors, including incorrect dosing or dangerous drug interactions
  • Anesthesia errors
  • Birth injuries caused by delayed delivery or improper fetal monitoring
  • Nursing home neglect and pressure injuries

Each of these errors calls for a different type of medical expert and a different investigative approach, which is why a Fayetteville medical malpractice lawyer reviews the complete medical record before deciding how to build a case.

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How Long Do You Have to File a Medical Malpractice Claim in Arkansas?

Arkansas gives injured patients two years from the date of the wrongful act to file a medical malpractice lawsuit, under Ark. Code Ann. § 16-114-203. Limited exceptions can extend this deadline, such as a case involving a foreign object left in the body or a minor patient, but these exceptions are narrow. Waiting to speak with a lawyer can cost you the ability to recover compensation at all, so it is best to act quickly once you suspect an error occurred.

What Compensation Can You Recover?

Arkansas does not cap damages in medical malpractice cases. The Arkansas Constitution,Article 5, Section 32, prohibits the legislature from limiting the amount a jury can award for personal injury or death, which sets Arkansas apart from many other states.

Patients harmed by medical negligence may recover several categories of compensation, including:

  • Past and future medical costs
  • Lost income and diminished earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Wrongful death damages, when applicable

A Fayetteville medical malpractice attorney can help calculate the full value of a claim based on the severity and permanence of the injury.

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How a Fayetteville Medical Malpractice Lawyer Builds Your Case

Building a strong medical malpractice case starts with a careful review of the patient's complete medical record, including provider notes, imaging, lab results, and nursing charts. The McMath Woods team then works with qualified medical experts in the relevant specialty to determine whether the standard of care was met and, if not, how the deviation caused harm.

From there, the firm gathers additional evidence, including hospital policies and staffing records, and prepares each case for trial, even while pursuing the possibility of a fair settlement.

Thorough preparation matters because Arkansas juries tend to favor the defense when a case is built on weak evidence, so a careful investigation from the outset is essential.

Steps to Take If You Suspect Medical Malpractice

If you believe you or a family member was harmed by a medical error, taking the following steps can help protect both your health and your legal rights:

  • Seek follow-up care from a different provider to address the immediate medical issue
  • Request copies of your complete medical records, including notes, test results, and imaging
  • Write down what happened while the details are fresh, including dates, providers involved, and symptoms
  • Avoid signing any release or waiver or documents from a hospital or insurer before speaking with an attorney
  • Contact a Fayetteville medical malpractice lawyer promptly, given the two-year filing deadline

Medical Malpractice FAQs

How much does it cost to hire a medical malpractice lawyer in Fayetteville?

McMath Woods handles medical malpractice cases on a contingency fee basis, meaning you owe no attorney's fees unless or until the firm recovers compensation on your behalf.

Do I need an expert witness for a medical malpractice claim?

In almost all Arkansas medical malpractice cases, yes. Under Ark. Code Ann. § 16-114-206, a qualified medical expert must testify about the standard of care, the provider's failure to meet it, and the resulting harm.

How long does a medical malpractice case take to resolve?

Timelines vary depending on the complexity of the medical issues and whether the case settles or proceeds to trial. Most medical malpractice cases take longer than typical personal injury claims because of the expert testimony, records review, and litigation required.

What if the malpractice happened at a hospital outside of Fayetteville?

McMath Woods represents patients throughout Northwest Arkansas and beyond. The location where the malpractice occurred does not need to match where you currently live to bring a claim.

Can I still file a claim if my loved one died because of medical malpractice?

Yes. Family members can pursue a wrongful death claim when medical negligence causes a patient's death, subject to the same two-year filing deadline.

Talk to a Fayetteville Medical Malpractice Attorney Today

Since 1953, McMath Woods P.A. has stood by Arkansans facing some of the most difficult moments of their lives, and the firm's attorneys have handled more than 5,000 personal injury claims across the state. That depth of trial experience means we know how to hold hospitals, doctors, and medical staff accountable when they fall short of the care patients are owed.

You do not have to figure out what happened on your own, and you should not have to face a hospital's legal team without an advocate of your own. If a preventable medical error changed your life or took someone you love, reach out to McMath Woods for a free case evaluation. Call (479) 323-1417 or contact the firm online to discuss what happened and learn where your case stands.

Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is different. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.

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